URBAN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: Linking Terrestrial Ecological, Physical, and Socioeconomic Components of Metropolitan Areas1
نویسندگان
چکیده
S. T. A. Pickett,1 M. L. Cadenasso,1 J. M. Grove,2 C. H. Nilon,3 R. V. Pouyat,4 W. C. Zipperer,4 and R. Costanza5 1Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Burlington, Vermont; e-mail: [email protected] 3Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; e-mail: [email protected] 4USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Syracuse, New York; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 5Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies, University of Maryland, Solomans, Maryland; e-mail: [email protected]
منابع مشابه
URBAN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS : Linking Terrestrial Ecological , Physical , and Socioeconomic Components of Metropolitan Areas *
S. T. A. Pickett,1 M. L. Cadenasso,1 J. M. Grove,2 C. H. Nilon,3 R. V. Pouyat,4 W. C. Zipperer,4 and R. Costanza5 'Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Burlington, Vermont; e-mail: [email protected] 3Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; e-...
متن کاملThe Relationship between General Health of Citizens in Pardisa District of Qom and their Satisfaction with Ecological Components of Urban Quality of Life
Introduction: Human ecology examines the interactions between humans and the environment. Investigation of the human happiness and health requires a systematic study of the human life and ecosystem, which includes the physical and social environment of the human species. Ecosystem is the basis of changes that occur in the biological, psychological, and social systems, because they happen in...
متن کاملLinking Land-use Change with Ecosystem Processes: A Hierarchical Patch Dynamic Model
Urbanization continues to accelerate and profoundly transform the surface of the earth, resulting in devastating effects on the structure and functioning of ecosystems throughout the world. In the Phoenix metropolitan region, urbanization has dramatically changed the Sonoran Desert landscape in the past several decades. To understand how urban ecosystems work and to achieve ecological sustainab...
متن کاملThe Relationship between Satisfaction with Social Ecological Factors and Quality of Life in Malekan City in 2018
Introduction: Today, quality of life and its influential factors are among the most important challenges of urban life. Knowing the factors affecting the quality of life and the effort to promote these indices is necessary. In this research, social ecological components have been attempted to address the quality of life of people in Malekan City, Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical stud...
متن کاملResilient cities: meaning, models, and metaphor for integrating the ecological, socio-economic, and planning realms
Urban designers, ecologists, and social scientists have called for closer links among their disciplines. We examine a promising new tool for promoting this linkage—the metaphor of “cities of resilience.” To put this tool to best use, we indicate how metaphor fits with other conceptual tools in science. We then present the two opposing definitions of resilience from ecology, and give reasons why...
متن کامل